Abstract

Esthetic and Function in Orthognathic surgery: A no Longer Necessary Dualism

by Ramieri Valerio

Orthognathic surgery is a complex and multidisciplinary surgical procedure used to correct dentofacial malocclusions and improve functionality, aesthetics, and quality of life for patients. This abstract explores the functional, psychological, and aesthetic implications of orthognathic surgery. From a functional perspective, orthognathic surgery aims to restore occlusal balance and proper masticatory function. By repositioning the jawbones, skeletal discrepancies can be corrected, and dental alignment can be improved. This can enhance proper occlusion and improve chewing, speech, and breathing. Correcting malocclusions can also help prevent temporomandibular joint disorders and digestive issues. The psychological implications of orthognathic surgery are significant. Dentofacial malocclusions can impact self-esteem, confidence, and self-perception. Patients with malocclusions may experience social discomfort and concerns about facial aesthetics. Orthognathic surgery can contribute to improving facial aesthetics by reducing imbalances and achieving better facial harmony. This can lead to increased self-esteem and satisfaction with one's appearance. Aesthetic considerations are also important in orthognathic surgery. Correcting the position of the jawbones can improve facial profile, reduce a retruded or protruded chin, and enhance dental alignment. The final aesthetic outcome is influenced by factors such as facial symmetry, proportion of facial features, and overall facial balance. Orthognathic surgery requires meticulous planning and close collaboration among specialists, including maxillofacial surgeons, orthodontists, and other oral health professionals. Modern surgical techniques, such as the use of three-dimensional imaging and computer simulation, have made surgical planning and execution more precise and effective. In conclusion, orthognathic surgery represents an effective option for correcting dentofacial malocclusions and improving functionality, aesthetics, and quality of life for patients. In addition to functional benefits, orthognathic surgery can have a positive impact on psychological well-being by addressing concerns related to self-image and facial aesthetics.

Learning Objectives

After this lecture, you will be able to understanding the indications for surgery in patients with dentofacial deformities
After this lecture, you will be able to understanding the functional objectives
After this lecture, you will be able to understanding the aesthethic objectives