Education: DDS (Creighton Univ), PhD Anatomy (Univ Utah), and Certification in Orthodontics (Univ Connecticut.) Professor Emeritus of Orthodontics and Adjunct Professor of Mechanical Engineering, IUPUI, Indianapolis IN. Affiliations: Am Assoc Orthod (AAO, AAOF), Diplomate Am Board of Orthod (ABO); Member, Midwest Component Angle Society. Honors: NIH Postdoctoral Fellowships, National Science Foundation Senior Fellow in Space Biology (NASA), Docteur Honoris Causa (honorary medical degree) Univ of Lille, France; US Navy Commendation Medal with Combat V, Isaiah Lew Memorial Research Award (Am Acad of Implant Dentistry Foundation); Jarabak Award for Orthodontic Education and Research (AAOF); Salzmann Lecture (AAO); Dr. Dale Wade Award for Excellence in Orthodontics (ABO); Mershon Lecture (AAO); Ketcham Award (ABO); and Career Achievement Award in Research (AAO). Current Activities: private practice, editor, external appraiser, expert witness, and research technology advisor.